HL-LHC Vertical Cores

Introduction

The High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) project aims to upgrade the LHC in order to sustain scientific progress and fully exploit its capabilities. By increasing the nominal levelled luminosity by a factor of five beyond its initial design value, it will enable the collection of a dataset ten times larger than that gathered during the exploitation period of the nominal LHC.

After the completion of the new underground infrastructure of HL-LHC in 2021 the construction of the vertical cores is the only missing civil engineering element.

Objectives

Construction of 28 vertical cores, 14 at Point 1 in Switzerland and 14 at Point 5 in France shall be built. The vertical cores connect the invert of the newly constructed HL-LHC galleries to the vault of the LHC tunnel. The cores will have a final internal diameter of 1m and a length of around 7m. The cores will house technical infrastructure such as superconducting links, cryogenics pipes, radio-frequency coaxial cables, distribution lines, power and signal cable.

Jan 2025

Contractor procurement

January 2025 – June 2025
Jul 2025

Execution design

July 2025 – December 2025
Dec 2025

Field test UA17

December 2025 – February 2026
Mar 2026

Execution design update

March 2026 – October 2026
2026

Construction

November 2026 – September 2027
  • 2-phase execution to reduce intervention in the LHC: 80% from HL-LHC galleries and 20% from LHC tunnel
  • Execution in radiation protection environment
  • Very reduced space available requiring the construction of custom-made machines
  • Very reduced intervention time allocated

Gallery